Red Bull - How it sold 1M cans in its first year

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GM! It's Thursday, April 20th - Today, we explore Red Bull's journey from a rural energy drink to selling 1 million cans in its first year, and discuss Google Bard's credibility issues as employees label it a "pathological liar".

- Callum

FEATURE

Red Bull - The King of Marketing

Last year, Red Bull sold 11.6B energy drinks worldwide, earning the company $10.2B in revenue.

Unlike other companies that focus on perfecting their product, Red Bull’s main goal is to be a cultural mainstay that garners international recognition.

So, What’s the Business?

In 1976, Chaleo Yoovidhya devised the first iteration of Red Bull, Krating Daeng, a competitively priced energy drink that appealed to Thai fighters and laborers.

Yoovidhya soon struck a partnership with Austrian businessman Dietrich Mateschitz after he arrived in Thailand and fell in love with the energy drink as a jet lag cure.

Both entrepreneurs put $500k towards international expansion with Mateschitz heading the marketing campaign while Yoovidhya handled production.

This partnership turned out to be wildly successful– Red Bull now controls approximately 43% of the energy drink market.

From Local Thai Drink to Global Sensation

Phase 1: Rebranding a Thai drink for a European Market:

  • Carbonation: Red Bull was the first energy drink to hit Western markets. To help Europeans associate Red Bull with caffeinated soda, Mateschitz added carbonation to Yoovidhya’s formula and placed bubbles on the can.

  • Brand remodeling: The Thai name Krating Daeng, nor its English translation Red Gaur, would sell in a European marketplace. The gaur is a muscular bovine that Yoovidhya used to popularize the brand in Thailand. By changing the name to Red Bull, Mateschitz removed Thai working-class connotations and maintained a rebellious brand icon.

  • Target audience: Mateschitz introduced Red Bull as a high-end drink for adventurous people and party-going young people. He promoted the drink through parties at Austrian ski resorts, bars, and clubs, as well as sponsoring university campus ambassadors.

Mateschitz quickly created a market/message match and sold a million Red Bull cans in the first year.

Phase 2: A marketing first mentality for global domination

Red Bull allocates an insane 30-35% of its revenue into marketing, which amounted to ~$3B in 2022. Here’s how Red Bull spends that capital:

  • Purchase sports teams: Red Bull slaps their name on any sport they can, including soccer, racing, hockey, and even Esports. Whenever people discuss these championship winning teams, they can’t avoid bringing up the name Red Bull, and there’s a natural crossover between team loyalty and brand loyalty.

  • Invest in history: The Stratos project, in which a Red Bull athlete broke the record for the highest skydive, cost the company $64.8M. Economists estimate that this historic feat earned the company $6B in exposure.

  • Create brand boosting businesses: Destination Red Bull books unique vacations for thrill seekers. Alpha Tauri sells high-end fashion with iconic F1 racing themes.

  • Outsource production: Red Bull outsources just about everything to stay singularly focused on marketing– their energy drink is made by Rach, Alpha Tauri clothing comes from Schoeller, and Destination Red Bull is operated by The Travel Birds.

Don’t Overlook The Power of Culture

With each sports team victory and record-breaking feat, Red Bull acquires more real estate in the annals of history, which is an invaluable asset. Whenever Red Bull’s historic achievements are discussed, the company cements itself as a cultural icon and inherently profits.

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ON TREND

Bard Is "Useless" & A "Pathological liar"

The Verge

The Takeaways:

  • Google employees labeled Bard as "a pathological liar" according to a report from Bloomberg.

  • The report cited 18 current and former Google workers as well as screenshots of internal messages. In these internal discussions, one employee noted how Bard would frequently give users dangerous advice, whether on topics like how to land a plane or scuba diving.

  • They're quoted as saying, “Bard is worse than useless: please do not launch.”

  • Bloomberg says the company even “overruled a risk evaluation” submitted by an internal safety team saying the system was not ready for general use.

  • Despite safety team's risk evaluation, Google opened Bard for early access in March.